Early J₂ basalts in SE China: Incipience of large-scale late Mesozoic magmatism   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Xie Xin  Xu Xisheng  Zou Haibo  Jiang Shaoyong  Zhang Ming  Qiu Jiansheng 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2006,49(8):796-815

Magmatism in SE China was dormant during 204–180 Ma, but was reactivated in 180–170 Ma (early J₂), and then became more and more intensive towards the end of early Cretaceous. The small-scale early J₂ magmatism is the incipience to long-term and large-scale magmatism in this region. A near east-west (EW) trend volcanic belt was distributed across south Hunan, south Jiangxi and southwest Fujian was formed during early J₂ time. Along this belt from the inland toward the coast, the lithology of basalts changes from alkali into tholeiite, and the amount of erupted volcanic rocks and the proportions of rhyolites coexisting with the basalts increase. On the basis of geochemical characteristics of these basalts, we infer that the melting degree of source rocks and the extent of fractional crystallization and crustal contamination all increased whereas the depth of mantle source decreased from the inland to the coast, which led to the variations of geological characteristics of the volcanic belt. In early J₂, the western spreading Pacific plate began to subduct underneath SE China continental block, reactivating near EW trend deep fault that was originally formed during the Indosinian event. The stress of the western spreading Pacific plate and the extent of asthenosphere upwelling increased from the inland to the coast, which is consistent with the generation and evolution of early J₂ basalts.  相似文献   

陕西省地质灾害-气象预报预警系统研制及应用   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

李芳  娄月红  程晓露 《中国地质灾害与防治学报》2006,17(2):115-118

为了提高地质灾害-气象预报预警工作的自动化程度和产品的质量,文章从计算机系统制作的角度探讨了地质灾害-气象预报预警的方法,论述了陕西省地质灾害-气象预报预警系统的运行环境、软件功能、空间数据库、模型方法等内容,并介绍了陕西省汛期地质灾害-气象预报预警的应用实例。  相似文献   

河南汝阳地区-巨型蜥脚类恐龙股骨化石的发现及其地层学意义     

吕君昌 徐莉贾松海  张兴辽季强 《地质通报》2006,25(11):1299-1302

报道了首次在河南省汝阳县发现的大型蜥脚类恐龙股骨化石。从股骨近端的大小来判断，该股骨的实际长度可能超过2m，应属于巨型蜥脚类恐龙的股骨无疑。虽然化石破碎，种属的归属存在一定的困难，但是它的发现无论从晰脚类恐龙的分布、演化还是从地层学上都具有重要意义。该恐龙股骨化石的发现，将该地区原认为属于古近系蟒川组的时代向前推至早白垩世晚期或晚白垩世早期，同时其下伏地层陈宅沟组也应划归白垩纪时期的沉积。  相似文献   

鄂尔多斯盆地东部热力作用的期次和特点   总被引：16，自引：2，他引：16  

杨兴科  杨永恒  季丽丹  苏春乾  郑孟林  赵亮 《地质学报》2006,80(5):705-711

盆地深部由于地球内蕴藏的巨大热源和岩石圈放射性元素蜕变热构成的热能,可通过多种热传导方式释放,如岩浆类热流物质向地壳浅部或近地表上部传递热力形成地热异常和热力作用。鄂尔多斯盆地东部晋西挠褶带热力作用发育具有与华北板块早白垩世发生的重要构造转换和岩石圈减薄事件等背景相关,深部岩浆侵入和热力作用事件的发生可使该区地下深处形成许多隐伏的中深成侵入岩或浅成-喷发相岩体及其伴随的热力构造。早白垩世这次强烈的构造热力变动伴有盆地东翼大面积的抬升隆起、吕梁断隆带的翘倾、离石断裂带和晋西挠褶带及西倾大斜坡的形成。以紫金山碱性杂岩体为代表的岩浆热力作用表现为一个多期形成的岩筒、岩床状碱性侵入体,地球化学特点是富碱、Fe,贫Mg;稀土元素含量高,无Eu异常;表现出岩浆侵入有明显的两组方向和多期多阶段侵入或喷发,可侵入到二叠纪—三叠纪地层中。盆地东部火成岩同位素测年数据统计岩浆-热力作用高峰期在110～150Ma。挑选紫金山碱性杂岩体3件单颗粒锆石样数百粒,进行U-Pb同位素SHRIMP测年,其中17组锆石样年龄在125～132Ma,相当于早白垩世。与华北地区早白垩世较普遍的构造热事件具有一致性。此外,还发现有早期(石炭纪—二叠纪)岩浆热力作用事件。构造演化分析显示多期多阶段热力作用特点。鄂尔多斯盆地东部热力作用对盆地油气煤铀多种能源成矿成藏富集研究与勘探评价具有重要意义。  相似文献   

鄂西建始龙骨洞含古人类化石沉积层磁性年代学再研究     

施林峰  王喜生  杨振宇 《地层学杂志》2007,31(4):400-406

由于湖北建始龙骨洞洞穴沉积地层年代存在疑问,对建始龙骨洞沉积剖面的154块样品进行了磁性地层学再研究,并建立了磁极性序列,结果显示龙骨洞沉积地层记录了单一的反极性序列,仅在距顶部0.93m处存在一个短期的正极性事件。将龙骨洞剖面极性柱与国际标准极性柱对比,反极性序列应对应于松山反极性时,正极性事件可对应于Cobb Mountain或者留尼旺正极性事件。如果龙骨洞沉积中的哺乳动物年代偏向早更新世,后一种对比方案可能更合理。由此龙骨洞哺乳动物群年龄为1.945—2.581Ma,古人类化石年龄为2.148—2.581Ma。  相似文献   

泥河湾盆地磁性地层定年与早期人类演化   总被引：16，自引：10，他引：16       下载免费PDF全文

朱日祥  邓成龙  潘永信 《第四纪研究》2007,27(6):922-944

主要评述了近年来泥河湾盆地磁性地层学的研究进展,包括建立泥河湾组的磁性地层年代格架、厘定泥河湾动物群的时代和确定华北地区早期人类活动年代序列.研究表明:第一,泥河湾组河湖相沉积序列记录了高斯正极性时末期以来的地磁极性特征(松山和布容极性时),即沉积时代始于约2.6Ma.早期人类至少在1.66～0.78Ma期间的大约90万年的时间内长期持续地占据高纬度的泥河湾盆地.泥河湾动物群(包括广义和狭义)的时代为2.0～0.8 Ma.第二,华北地区早期人类已经能够适应东亚高纬度地区冬季风增强、夏季风减弱和干旱化趋势增强的复杂环境变化,尤其能适应中更新世气候转型前后中国北方多变而且不稳定气候条件和生态环境.因此,气候和生态环境的多变性与不稳定性是促进人类进化的重要因素.第三,早期人类走出非洲以后,可能沿不同的路径并以较快的速度扩散到东亚地区.向南越过印度尼西亚的赤道地区,向北至少扩散到40°N的泥河湾盆地.  相似文献   

Early Cretaceous volcanic rocks and Early Cenozoic extrusions of Cape Mary, Schmidt Peninsula, north Sakhalin: Geochemical study     

V. P. Simanenko  S. V. Rasskazov  T. A. Yasnygina  A. I. Malinovskii  A. A. Chashchin 《Russian Journal of Pacific Geology》2007,1(3):265-275

The Early Cretaceous volcanic rocks of the Mariisky sequence and Early Cenozoic extrusive-vent rocks of Cape Mary are exposed at the northwestern extremity of Schmidt Peninsula, north Sakhalin. In chemical composition, all the rocks are subdivided into four groups. Three groups include the volcanic rocks of the Mariisky sequence, which consists, from bottom to top, of calc-alkaline rocks, transitional calc-alkaline-tholeiite rocks, and incompatible element-depleted tholeiites. These rocks show subduction geochemical signatures and are considered as a fragment of the Moneron-Samarga island arc system. Trace-element modeling indicates their derivation through successive melting of garnet-bearing mantle and garnet-free shallower mantle sources containing amphibole; pyroxene; and, possibly, spinel. The mixed subduction and within-plate characteristics of the extrusive vent rocks of Cape Mary attest to their formation in a transform continental margin setting.  相似文献   

基于NB-IoT技术的地震预警信息发布终端设备研制     

孙路强  高也  马超群  马胜 《震灾防御技术》2020,15(4):821-827

天津市地震局于2015年通过首都圈预警示范工程项目建设，完成地震预警信息服务网络建设，并选取6所学校安装地震预警信息发布装置，提供地震预警信息示范服务，但由于信息发布装置安装复杂且价格偏高，在一定程度上影响终端设备的普及，制约地震预警信息社会化服务进程。同时，已有终端设备如同黑箱，不利于二次开发应用，存在安全隐患，影响服务质量。因此，天津市地震局积极推进基于NB-IoT技术的地震预警信息发布终端设备研制，实现低成本、低功耗、低延时目标及地震预警信息社会化服务。  相似文献   

The Byers Basin: Jurassic-Cretaceous tectonic and depositional evolution of the forearc deposits of the South Shetland Islands and its implications for the northern Antarctic Peninsula     

Joaquin Bastias  Mauricio Calderón  Lea Israel  Francisco Hervé  Richard Spikings  Robert Pankhurst 《International Geology Review》2020,62(11):1467-1484

ABSTRACT

This paper addresses the Jurassic–Cretaceous stratigraphic evolution of fore-arc deposits exposed along the west coast of the northern Antarctic Peninsula. In the South Shetland Islands, Upper Jurassic deep-marine sediments are uncomformably overlain by a Lower Cretaceous volcaniclastic sequence that crops out on Livingston, Snow and Low islands. U-Pb zircon ages are presented for the upper Anchorage Formation (153.1 ± 1.7 Ma) and the Cape Wallace granodiorite of Low Island (137.1 ± 1.7 Ma) as well as ⁴⁰Ar/³⁹Ar ages of 136–139 Ma for Low Island andesites. Data are also presented for a U-Pb age of 109.0 ± 1.4 Ma for the upper volcanic succession of Snow Island. In combination with published stratigraphy, these data provide a refined chrono- and litho-stratigraphic framework for the deposits herein referred to as the Byers Basin. Tentative correlation is explored with previously described deposits on Adelaide and Alexander islands, which could suggest further continuation of the Byers Basin towards the south. We also discuss possible correlation of the Byers Basin with the Larsen Basin, a sequence that shows the evolution of foreland to back-arc deposits more or less contemporaneously with the fore-arc to intra-arc evolution of the Byers Basin.  相似文献   

济南东部埠村超单元及其就位机制     

田洪水  桑忠禧  仲衍伟  吕明英 《山东国土资源》1998,(2)

分布于济南东部六山圈—大有一带的侵入岩,为燕山早期同一岩浆热事件多次侵入形成的杂岩体,依其形成顺序可划分为山张庄、西杜、大有、赵家鹊山四个单元,归并为埠村超单元。该超单元的形成与幔源基性岩浆上侵及同源岩浆分异产生的中偏基性—中性岩浆多次侵入有关,属热气球式膨胀与火山口塌陷复合就位机制。  相似文献